using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken token = cts.Token;
FactorialAsync(6, token);
Thread.Sleep(3000);
cts.Cancel();
Console.Read();

static void Factorial(int n, CancellationToken token)
{
    int result = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Операция прервана токеном");
            return;
        }
        result *= i;
        Console.WriteLine(
            $"Факториал числа {i} равен {result}");
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
}
// определение асинхронного метода
static async void FactorialAsync(int n, CancellationToken token)
{
    if(token.IsCancellationRequested)
        return;
    await Task.Run(()=>Factorial(n, token));
}